Spain

Spain is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in southwestern Europe. It is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast, the Bay of Biscay to the north, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant contributions to art, architecture, literature, and cuisine. The capital city is Madrid, and other major cities include Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy, with a King as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government. The country is renowned for its regional diversity, including distinct languages, traditions, and culinary practices that vary across regions like Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Andalusia. Spain’s historical influences span from ancient Roman and Moorish rule to its role as a global empire in the 15th to 17th centuries. Its vibrant festivals, such as La Tomatina and San Fermín, and renowned architectural landmarks, like the Alhambra and Sagrada Família, attract millions of tourists each year.