Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn until sunset, refraining from food and drink, as well as other physical needs like smoking and marital relations. The fast, known as sawm, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are foundational acts of worship.

The month of Ramadan is considered a time for spiritual growth, increased devotion, and worship. Muslims are encouraged to read the Quran, engage in additional prayers (especially Tarawih prayers), and perform acts of charity (zakat). The fast is broken each day with a meal known as iftar, often starting with dates and water, followed by a larger meal shared with family and friends.

The significance of Ramadan lies in commemorating the first revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad, with the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr) being observed in the last ten days of the month. The conclusion of Ramadan is marked by Eid al-Fitr, a festival celebrating the end of fasting, where communal prayers, feasting, and giving of gifts and charity to those in need are customary.